setsockopt设置组播返回10042(WSAENOPROTOOPT)错误

在编写组播程序时,需要加入组播组,调用setsockopt设置IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,代码如下:
[php]
/* join a multicast group */
if (multiaddr)
{
struct ip_mreq mreq;
mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(multiaddr);
mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if (setsockopt(socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, (const char*)&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0)
{
printf("setsockopt error, code;"<<WSAGetLastError());
}
}
[/php]

调用setsockopt失败,返回错误号10042,后来发现程序默认使用的是Winsock.h头文件,在该头文件中IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP的值为5
[php]
#define IP_OPTIONS 1 /* set/get IP per-packet options */
#define IP_MULTICAST_IF 2 /* set/get IP multicast interface */
#define IP_MULTICAST_TTL 3 /* set/get IP multicast timetolive */
#define IP_MULTICAST_LOOP 4 /* set/get IP multicast loopback */
#define IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP 5 /* add an IP group membership */
#define IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP 6 /* drop an IP group membership */
#define IP_TTL 7 /* set/get IP Time To Live */
#define IP_TOS 8 /* set/get IP Type Of Service */
#define IP_DONTFRAGMENT 9 /* set/get IP Don’t Fragment flag */
[/php]
而实际要使用的IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP值是定义在Ws2tcpip.h头文件中
[php]
#define IP_MULTICAST_IF 9 /* set/get IP multicast i/f */
#define IP_MULTICAST_TTL 10 /* set/get IP multicast ttl */
#define IP_MULTICAST_LOOP 11 /*set/get IP multicast loopback */
#define IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP 12 /* add an IP group membership */
#define IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP 13/* drop an IP group membership */
#define IP_DONTFRAGMENT 14 /* don’t fragment IP datagrams */
[/php]
所以需要显示的引入Ws2tcpip.h头文件,使用该文件中定义的IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP值,即可解决报10042错误的问题。

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